Evaluating Sustainable Development Frameworks for Transforming Agricultural Practices through Integrative Resource Management Approaches in Developing Economies

Abstract

Sustainable development in agriculture within developing economies has gained significant attention due to the critical need for food security, environmental protection, and economic viability. As agricultural practices largely rely on natural resources, integrating sustainable frameworks that emphasize efficient resource management can potentially transform these practices. This paper evaluates existing sustainable development frameworks for agriculture, with a particular focus on their application in developing economies where resource constraints and environmental challenges are pervasive. By examining integrative resource management approaches, such as ecosystem-based management (EBM), agroecology, and circular economy principles, this paper seeks to identify strategies that are both economically feasible and environmentally sound. A comprehensive analysis of these frameworks is conducted, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and applicability in varied agricultural contexts within developing regions. Key challenges faced by developing economies, including resource degradation, climate variability, and economic limitations, underscore the need for sustainable agricultural practices that not only increase productivity but also enhance resilience to environmental stressors. This paper proposes a multi-criteria assessment methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of sustainable frameworks and suggests context-specific adaptations to better align with local socio-economic and ecological conditions. Through a synthesis of recent studies and case examples, the analysis identifies factors that contribute to successful implementation, such as policy support, community engagement, and knowledge-sharing systems. The findings indicate that integrative resource management approaches, when adapted to the unique challenges of developing economies, can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices, improved livelihood resilience, and better ecosystem services. Conclusively, this paper argues that the adoption of sustainable development frameworks requires both structural changes and participatory approaches to ensure that resource management strategies are inclusive, locally adapted, and sustainable over the long term.